By O. Koul, G. Cuperus, N. Elliot
Pest administration has lengthy been an issue for farmers around the globe and new ideas are constantly being built to minimize the hostile results of pest populations. using areawide pest administration has elevated dramatically during the last decade and provides strength merits to conventional and extra localized ways. Suppression over a extensive zone can lessen re-infestation of formerly taken care of parts and the categorical pest administration concepts might be better while utilized over greater parts. supplying the 1st complete dialogue of areawide pest administration, this booklet will discover the theoretical improvement and implementation of innovations from a global point of view. components lined contain heritage and improvement, organic and ecological affects and up to date case reviews of pest administration programmes.
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Additional resources for Areawide Pest Management: Theory and Implementation (Cabi)
Example text
However, this limitation does not necessarily reduce the value of the landscape approach for investigating and modelling the spatio-temporal dynamics of a particular pest species in a particular geographic setting. Landscape Ecology and AWPM The main difference between the metapopulation and landscape approaches to population dynamics involves the role of the matrix in the dynamics of populations on patches. In the metapopulation approach the matrix is considered to be uninhabitable but consistent in its effects on the dynamics of populations on patches.
13–19. Loehle, C. (1987) Hypothesis testing in ecology: psychological aspects and the importance of theory maturation. Quarterly Review of Biology 62, 397–409. L. (1991) Insects – man’s chief competitors. J. L. (eds) Progress and Perspectives for the 21st century. Centenial National Symposium, Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland. L. H. (1975) Introduction to Insect Pest Management. John Wiley & Sons, New York. E. B. (1990) An environment–metapopulation approach to population viability analysis for a threatened invertebrate.
A landscape perspective that considers the composition and distribution of habitat and non-habitat patches may be insightful in designing AWPM programmes for some pests. In a landscape approach, the matrix is not considered uninhabitable, but consists of a heterogeneous mosaic of patches and other elements that interact with the species in complex ways (Fig. 1b). The main limitation of the landscape approach is lack of a comprehensive theoretical foundation, which limits the ability to make predictions based on well-understood theory and mathematical models (Hanski, 1998).
